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What is Airbnb? A guide to its evolution and travel impact

The travel landscape has undergone a dramatic shift in recent years. Gone are the days of cookie-cutter hotel rooms and inflexible vacation packages. Today, travellers crave authentic experiences and unique accommodations that go beyond the ordinary. This is where Airbnb steps in.

This blog will delve into the world of Airbnb, exploring its evolution, how it works for both hosts and guests, the benefits of using a digital guidebook, and how it has fundamentally changed the way we travel. Whether you're a seasoned Airbnb user or simply curious about this hospitality giant, you'll find valuable insights here. Read on to discover:

What is Airbnb?

Airbnb, short for ‘AirBedandBreakfast’, is an online marketplace that facilitates peer-to-peer home sharing. This means individuals can list their properties, from apartments and cottages to castles and boats, for short-term stays.

Airbnb has revolutionised the travel industry by offering a global network of unique accommodations. With listings in over 220 countries and territories, it allows travellers to experience a destination like a local, immersing themselves in the culture and way of life.

The core services of Airbnb

Airbnb offers three core services:

  • Hosting: property owners, known as hosts, can list their properties on the platform. This includes everything from spare rooms to entire homes, as well as unique spaces like treehouses and boats. Touch Stay's digital guidebooks can be a valuable tool for hosts, saving them time by providing guests with all the information they need about the property and the surrounding area. 
  • Booking unique stays: travellers, or guests, can browse a vast selection of listings to find the perfect accommodation for their needs. Airbnb offers a wider range of options compared to traditional hotels, catering to diverse budgets and travel styles.
  • Experiences and tours: Airbnb has expanded its offerings beyond accommodation. They now offer Experiences, which are activities hosted by locals, allowing guests to delve deeper into a destination's culture. These experiences can range from cooking classes and wine tastings to historical tours and outdoor adventures.

How does Airbnb make money?

Airbnb operates on a commission-based model. They charge a service fee to both hosts and guests for each booking. The exact percentage can vary depending on factors like location and listing type, but it typically falls around 3% for hosts and 6-12% for guests.

How does Airbnb work for hosts?

Here's a breakdown of how Airbnb works for those who want to list their property:

  • Listing creation: hosts create a profile and list their property, including detailed descriptions, photos, amenities, and house rules.
  • Pricing and availability: hosts set their own nightly rate and manage their calendar to control availability.
  • Guest communication: hosts can communicate directly with potential guests through the platform to answer questions and confirm bookings.
  • Guest screening: Airbnb offers tools like guest reviews and verification to help hosts make informed decisions about who they accept as guests.
  • Guest arrival and departure: hosts manage guest check-in and check-out processes according to their preferences.

Touch Stay's digital guidebooks can be a game-changer for hosts by automating many communication tasks. By providing guests with a comprehensive guide that includes house rules, arrival instructions, and local recommendations, hosts can save valuable time and ensure a smooth guest experience. 

 

 

Touchstay Airbnb digital guidebook

How does Airbnb work for guests?

For travellers, using Airbnb is a straightforward process:

  • Search and booking: guests browse listings based on their desired location, dates, price range, and amenities.
  • Communication with hosts: guests can message hosts directly through the platform with questions before booking.
  • Booking confirmation and payment: once a booking is confirmed, guests pay securely through the Airbnb platform.
  • Guest reviews: after their stay, guests can leave reviews for their host, providing valuable feedback for future bookings.

By understanding how Airbnb operates for both hosts and guests, we gain a clearer picture of the value it offers to both parties.

The evolution of Airbnb: from 2008 to today

Since its inception in 2008, Airbnb has undergone significant changes. Here's a glimpse into its journey:

evolution of Airbnb: from 2008 to today

Major product, service, and fee changes:

  • Expansion of the Experiences platform: the Experiences platform now offers a wider range of activities and tours hosted by locals, allowing travellers to delve deeper into a destination's culture.
  • Adjustments to the commission structure: Airbnb has made changes to its commission structure over time, with some variations depending on location and listing type.

Expansion of offerings:

Policy changes and controversies:

  • Local regulations: Airbnb has faced challenges with local regulations in various cities and countries, including concerns about overcrowding, noise complaints, and illegal short-term rentals.
  • Housing concerns: critics argue that Airbnb contributes to rising housing costs by taking homes off the long-term rental market.
  • Guest and host safety: Airbnb has implemented safety measures, such as guest verification and host profiles, to protect both parties.

Key technological innovations

  • Search filters and advanced booking features: Airbnb's search engine has become increasingly sophisticated, allowing users to filter results based on specific criteria like price, amenities, and neighbourhood.
  • AI and machine learning: Airbnb utilises AI and machine learning algorithms to personalise recommendations, optimise search results, and improve the overall user experience.
  • Mobile app: the Airbnb mobile app has become essential for both hosts and guests, enabling them to manage bookings, communicate, and access information on the go.

Criticisms and challenges

Despite its success, Airbnb has faced several criticisms and challenges:

  • Local housing crises and regulatory issues: Airbnb has been blamed for contributing to housing shortages in some cities, leading to increased rents and displacement of residents.
  • Guest and host safety concerns: while Airbnb has implemented safety measures, there have been incidents involving both guests and hosts.
  • Competition with traditional lodging providers: Airbnb competes with traditional hotels and other accommodation providers, leading to increased competition and price pressures.

Airbnb competitors

Airbnb is not the only player in the short-term rental market. Some of its main competitors include:

Website Core offering Pros Cons Pricing
Airbnb Peer-to-peer home sharing Unique accommodations, local experiences, flexibility Potential for inconsistent quality, reliance on host communication Varies widely based on location and property type
Booking.com Diverse accommodation options Wide range of options, reliable platform, global reach Can be more expensive, less personalised experience Varies widely, often competitive with Airbnb
Vrbo Whole-home rentals Family-friendly, spacious accommodations, often pet-friendly Limited options in some locations, less flexibility Can be more expensive, expecially for larger groups
HomeAway Diverse vacation rentals Diverse property types, often in popular tourist destinations Can be less personalised, potentially higher fees Similar to Vrbo, can be more expensive for larger groups

Why has Airbnb changed the way we travel?

Airbnb has revolutionised the travel industry by offering a number of advantages over traditional accommodation options:

  • Personalisation and flexibility: Airbnb allows travellers to choose unique and personalised accommodations that suit their individual needs and preferences.
  • Authentic experiences: by staying in local homes, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of the culture and way of life of the destination.
  • Cost-effective options: Airbnb offers a range of budget-friendly options, making travel more accessible to a wider audience.
  • Community and connection: Airbnb fosters a sense of community, allowing travellers to connect with locals and other travellers.

Airbnb's impact on the travel industry is undeniable. It has empowered individuals to share their homes, offering travellers unique and authentic experiences. As Airbnb continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how it shapes the future of travel and hospitality.

Whichever direction Airbnb takes, one thing’s for certain - Touch Stay digital guidebooks make Airbnb hosts’ lives easier! By providing information upfront about a guest’s stay, hosts reduce guest questions while enhancing the guest experience! 

Join the 92% of Touch Stay users who have already saved time managing guests. Start your 14-day free trial today

 

 

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